See peshmerga on Wiktionary
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃ.mɛʁ.ɡa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-peshmerga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-peshmerga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-peshmerga.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-peshmerga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-peshmerga.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "peshmerga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese terms borrowed from Kurdish languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Kurdish languages",
"Portuguese terms spelled with SH",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"pt:Iraq",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peshmerga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "peshmerga m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"peshmerga",
"peshmerga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "peshmerga"
}
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{
"form": "Peshmerga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no",
"inv": "1"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relating or belonging to the peshmerga"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "peshmerga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "ku",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kurdish",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kurdish پێشمەرگە (pêşmerge) / pêşmerge (literally “those who face death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peshmergas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pesh‧mer‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pesh‧mer‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡa",
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"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
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"Spanish terms derived from Kurdish languages",
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],
"glosses": [
"peshmerga"
],
"links": [
[
"peshmerga",
"peshmerga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʃˈmeɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peʃˈmeɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "peshmerga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peshmerga meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "peshmerga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 689560745<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:12:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"peshmerga",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "peshmerga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 693822215<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:13:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"peshmerga",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "peshmerga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 643922498<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:14:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.